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TAX LIENS AND BANKRUPTCYTax Liens: A DefinitionWhen a homeowner neglects or does not adequately pay property taxes on a property, the state government, and sometimes local or county governments, can place a lien on that property. Liens can also be placed on a property when a homeowner does not pay income or other taxes. Tax liens are tied to the land associated with the property. If someone buys the property from a delinquent homeowner, the new buyer assumes the responsibility of the tax lien. This holds true even if the new owner had absolutely nothing to do with the delinquent tax payments. In a typical sales process, the tax lien is usually paid as part of the closing costs from the proceeds of the sale of the home. This assures tax lien protection for the new home owner. Why Should You Care About Tax Liens?When a tax lien is not resolved by a homeowner, the property can be seized by the government or investors and then sold via a foreclosure sale. In this scenario, the home could be sold at a discount. Hence, tax lien properties can represent a great way for first-time buyers to find a home below market value. Bankruptcy: A DefinitionWhen homeowners cannot repay or fulfill debt obligations, they sometimes file for bankruptcy. Sources of debt that lead to bankruptcy are numerous: credit card debt, investment debt, mortgage defaults, etc. Bankruptcy can be an extremely complicated process. In general, bankruptcy allows a person to eliminate obligations to creditors but severely damages his or her credit rating. The negative effects of a bankruptcy can impact a person’s financial well-being for decades.
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